
Alia Bhatt On Limiting Raha’s Screen Time: Doctors Warn Unmonitored Screen Time Can Cause Serious Developmental Delays (Image Credits: Instagram)
Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt has always been vocal about parenting choices regarding her daughter Raha Kapoor, whom she welcomed with Ranbir Kapoor in 2022. Recently on Jay Shetty’s podcast, Alia shared her concerns about Raha’s screen time, revealing that her mother, Soni Razdan, even reflected on her own parenting, wondering if allowing Alia to watch a lot of TV as a child was the right decision.
Alia reflected on her childhood and the impact of television on her imagination, saying, “I was fascinated by television. That’s something I remember very clearly from when I was growing up. In fact, my mum and I speak about it right now because she said, ‘My god, was I a horrible mother?’ Because right now, I’m so conscious of my daughter’s screen time. Not like she’s had any major screen time at all; she’s not even looked at the iPad.”
The actress further added, “Even if she’s watching a song on television, I’m like, we should limit the time. My mother said, ‘Was I a horrible mother? Because we just let you be in front of the TV, that’s what seemed normal at the time.’ I was like, no, you weren’t horrible. It was a new phenomenon at that time.”
Alia acknowledged that television played a role in sparking her creativity and storytelling abilities. “I’m grateful that my mother didn’t stop me from being in front of the television because a lot of my dreaming and imagining and getting lost in the world started from there.”
But how much screen time is too much screen time? When should you stop your toddler from being addicted to TV? Are there any brain development delays due to excessive screen time? We got in touch with experts who share their insights and share screen time guidelines for children.
The Expert Take On Screen Time And Child Development
Alia’s approach to limiting screen time is valid with growing awareness about its impact on children’s cognitive and emotional development. Doctors believe that there is a need to regulate screen exposure for young children to prevent potential developmental delays and health concerns.
Dr Shreya Dubey, Consultant - Paediatrics and Neonatology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, explains that while excessive screen time does not cause autism, it can lead to speech delays, poor social skills, and attention deficits, often resembling autism-like symptoms. This phenomenon is termed 'virtual autism' and can be reversed with reduced screen exposure and increased real-world interactions. “A completely screen-free experience is recommended for children under two years, while older children should have limited and supervised screen time. Prioritizing outdoor play, interactive learning, and family engagement ensures healthier cognitive and emotional development,” Dr Dubey says.
Screen Time Guidelines for Children
Dr Shruti Lanjewar Wasnik, Consultant Ophthalmologist (Cornea, Cataract, and Refractive Services) at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, shares the screen time recommendations:
Children under 2 years: No screen time at all.
Children aged 2 to 5 years: Limited to 30 minutes to 1 hour per day.
Children above 5 years and teenagers: 40 minutes to 1 hour per day, provided they engage in other physical activities like outdoor play.
Teenagers (13 years and above): Screen time should be restricted to essential work or studies, ideally kept within 1 to 2 hours per day.
These recommendations align with the guidelines issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics and other international health organizations. Screen time includes exposure to televisions, mobile phones, tablets, and gaming devices.
The Harmful Effects of Excessive Screen Time
Experts warn that excessive screen exposure in children can lead to several health and behavioural issues, including:
Eye Strain and Vision Issues
Prolonged screen exposure can cause digital eye strain, leading to headaches, blurry vision, and watery eyes.
Increased risk of refractive errors (nearsightedness or myopia). Studies indicate that excessive screen use in early childhood significantly raises the likelihood of developing myopia.
Cognitive and Behavioural Problems
Increased irritability and mood swings.
Reduced attention span and difficulty focusing on studies or social interactions.
Impaired social skills and difficulty engaging in real-world conversations.
The Rising Myopia Epidemic
Research predicts that by 2050, nearly 50 per cent of India’s population may develop myopia due to prolonged screen exposure at a young age.
Countries like Singapore and South Korea are already seeing high rates of childhood myopia, directly linked to excessive screen time.
Studies show that a 5-year-old child watching 2 hours of screen daily has a much higher risk of developing myopia than a 15-year-old with the same screen time.
What Can Parents Do?
To prevent the negative impact of excessive screen time, experts recommend parents take proactive steps:
Encourage Outdoor Play: Activities like cycling, running, and free play help improve vision and cognitive skills.
Promote Interactive Learning: Reading books, storytelling, and hands-on activities support brain development.
Set Screen-Free Zones: Keep meal times and bedtime free from screens to build better family connections and improve sleep quality.
Use the 20-20-20 Rule: For children who need screens for studies, they should take a break every 20 minutes by looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
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