Publish Date
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February 18, 2025
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Kidney disease can lead to other health problems, including weak bones, nerve damage, and malnutrition

Kidneys are among the most important organs responsible for regulating pH, salt, potassium, and more. According to experts, various diseases, lifestyle habits, and genetic factors can affect kidney function. Kidney disease would mean that the organs are damaged and cannot filter blood the way they should.
You are at greater risk for kidney disease if you have diabetes or high blood pressure. There are these subtle yet unusual signs of kidney damage that you must not ignore. A few of these include:

Facial puffiness

If you have been noticing slight swelling on your face after waking up in the morning, it is neither normal nor usual. Facial puffiness is a sign of kidney disease – especially when you have also had a few other symptoms like swollen ankles or feet. According to doctors, it indicates fluid retention due to the kidneys not properly filtering waste products from the blood.
Experts say the condition is mostly associated with excessive protein leaks into the urine, which cause swelling in various parts of the body, including your face.

Foamy or bubbly urine

If the first pee in the morning is foamy with little bubbles, it can be a sign of a kidney issue. According to doctors, the condition indicates the presence of excess protein in your urine, also known as proteinuria.
It means that your kidneys are not able to properly filter and can also be damaged.

Excessively dry skin and itchiness

Doctors say damaged kidneys lead to a buildup of toxins and wastes, which shrink your sweat glands. This slowly leads to dryness in the skin, which also causes excessive itching.
Your body makes chemicals that cause allergies and symptoms of itching, which do not go away no matter how much you moisturize. This condition, known as uremic pruritus, is a big warning sign for you to consult your doctor about potential kidney issues.

Brain fog

When your kidney’s functioning becomes slow and dips, the toxins build up in your blood, making you feel tired and struggle to concentrate. It, thereafter leads to chronic kidney disease, which causes anemia or lack of red blood cells, leading to extreme fatigue and brain fog.
Experts suggest if you have been experiencing brain fog along with other potential kidney disease symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Bad morning breath

While bad breath is usually not a sign of kidney disease—if it has been happening persistently—and you can feel your breath smell like ammonia, make sure to consult your doctor.
According to experts, it could potentially indicate a problem with your kidneys, as when they are not functioning properly, toxins build up in the blood and can be expelled through your breath, leading to a bad odour – also known as uremic breath.

What is a kidney disease?

Your kidneys—the size of a fist—regularly produce hormones that regulate blood pressure and control the production of red blood cells, while also activating a form of vitamin D that helps the body absorb calcium.
However, they can become diseased when your kidneys become damaged and cannot perform their function, which may be caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, and various other long-term and chronic conditions. Kidney disease can lead to other health problems, including weak bones, nerve damage, and malnutrition. If the disease gets worse over time, your kidneys may stop working completely. This means that dialysis will be required to perform the function of the kidneys.
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